The Rural Radio Network (RRN) was an interconnected gathering of six monetary FM broadcasting places distribute through upstate New York and ran from Ithaca, NY -- the first all-radio, no-wireline world large web in the world.It commenced recital in 1948 as an innovative spread service to the countryside community, but strive from video -- and a deficiency of rational, well-performing FM receivers -- generated the founders' main enterprise arrange to fail. The places altered ownership, as well as program format, numerous times in futile attempts to appreciate profitability.
Perhaps the group's most noteworthy holder was the Christian Broadcasting Network, overseen by televangelist Pat Robertson, which procured the places through a company donation in 1969. A interval of 10 years afterwards, Robertson answered to trade the places and the certificates were leisurely conveyed to separate a person holders in 1981 and 1982, hence disorganizing one of the nation's soonest FM networks.
The rudimentary reflected of erected structure the world's first farmer-owned world large web commenced at the Cooperative Grange League Federation Exchange (commonly famous as "GLF"), an countryside co-op founded in 1920 in Ithaca, which afterwards joined with another co-op to configuration the Agway governing body that lives today.
GLF, in addition found for its job in start the P&C Foods shops flexible chain of bonds, commenced to use broadcasting numerous years before the start of World War II and afterwards assembled an everyday world large web of about 10 AM places, bound by leased phone lines, over which a once a week five-minute program was aired. The worth of this early "network" was confirmed as long as the combat when GLF components encountered it arduous to appear at yardstick meetings.
In December 1946, GLF's chief managers commended a arrange to arrive at the use of broadcasting and disseminated $10,000 to configuration the Rural Radio Foundation, a non-profit governing body that would support numerous countryside interest gatherings embracing the New York State Grange, Dairymen's League, and New York Artificial Breeder's Co-op.
This groundwork, which formally incorporated on March 18, 1947, would be sole holder of a subsidiary monetary broadcasting business, The Rural Radio Network, Inc., with any running yield to be turned back to the start gatherings for instructive and examine purposes. Corporate personnel embraced head H.L. Creal, vice-president Clifford Snyder, and secretary-treasurer George Slocum.
They were marketed on that the recently-opened 88-108 MHz FM band proposed advanced reliability over AM "standard broadcast" -- mostly before sunrise when more growers would start their one time a day duties -- and broader chances to begin new places where needed. In April 1947, GLF appropriated an supplemental $200,000 to launch the new FM network.
R. B. Gervan, head of GLF's Information Service, was given a move out of nonexistence from that location to perform as General Manager of RRN until it was well established. Robert B. Child, an certified countryside actual estate broadcaster, was leased away from Schenectady's WGY to perform as Program Director. Donald K. de Neuf was leased as Chief Engineer, and with optimism he commenced arranging the network's practical facilities.
Perhaps the group's most noteworthy holder was the Christian Broadcasting Network, overseen by televangelist Pat Robertson, which procured the places through a company donation in 1969. A interval of 10 years afterwards, Robertson answered to trade the places and the certificates were leisurely conveyed to separate a person holders in 1981 and 1982, hence disorganizing one of the nation's soonest FM networks.
The rudimentary reflected of erected structure the world's first farmer-owned world large web commenced at the Cooperative Grange League Federation Exchange (commonly famous as "GLF"), an countryside co-op founded in 1920 in Ithaca, which afterwards joined with another co-op to configuration the Agway governing body that lives today.
GLF, in addition found for its job in start the P&C Foods shops flexible chain of bonds, commenced to use broadcasting numerous years before the start of World War II and afterwards assembled an everyday world large web of about 10 AM places, bound by leased phone lines, over which a once a week five-minute program was aired. The worth of this early "network" was confirmed as long as the combat when GLF components encountered it arduous to appear at yardstick meetings.
In December 1946, GLF's chief managers commended a arrange to arrive at the use of broadcasting and disseminated $10,000 to configuration the Rural Radio Foundation, a non-profit governing body that would support numerous countryside interest gatherings embracing the New York State Grange, Dairymen's League, and New York Artificial Breeder's Co-op.
This groundwork, which formally incorporated on March 18, 1947, would be sole holder of a subsidiary monetary broadcasting business, The Rural Radio Network, Inc., with any running yield to be turned back to the start gatherings for instructive and examine purposes. Corporate personnel embraced head H.L. Creal, vice-president Clifford Snyder, and secretary-treasurer George Slocum.
They were marketed on that the recently-opened 88-108 MHz FM band proposed advanced reliability over AM "standard broadcast" -- mostly before sunrise when more growers would start their one time a day duties -- and broader chances to begin new places where needed. In April 1947, GLF appropriated an supplemental $200,000 to launch the new FM network.
R. B. Gervan, head of GLF's Information Service, was given a move out of nonexistence from that location to perform as General Manager of RRN until it was well established. Robert B. Child, an certified countryside actual estate broadcaster, was leased away from Schenectady's WGY to perform as Program Director. Donald K. de Neuf was leased as Chief Engineer, and with optimism he commenced arranging the network's practical facilities.
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